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Radiohead: Welcome to the Machine
OK Computer and the Death of the Classic Album
by 
Tim Footman
Publisher: Chrome Dreams
Subject(s):  Music
Nonfiction
Language(s):  English
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Format Information

Adobe PDF eBook add to eCart
Available copies:   1
Library copies:   1
Lending period:   21 days
File size:   17033 KB
Software version:  
ISBN:   9781842405147
Release date:   Apr 08, 2009
 

Description

Considered one of the defining albums of the 1990s, Radiohead’s OK Computer was released at a pivotal point in music history—during one of the last years when an album was meant to be listened to in its entirety and songs were not yet available for individual download. This guide provides track-by-track dissection of every song produced during the OK Computer recording sessions, including B-sides, and illustrates how the 1997 album is a collection of songs purposefully placed next to one another. Themes prevalent on the album—such as fear of the new millennium, paranoia, political sloganeering, and suicide—and its artistic and political influences are explored, while discussions of the state of the music industry during the album’s release provide rare insight into the improbability of a similarly phenomenal record ever being created.

Excerpts

Radiohead: Welcome to the Machine...

Misericordas domini in aeternum cantabo
—Abingdon School motto (“I will forever sing praises to the Lord”)

I’m just aggressive and sick.
—Thom Yorke, 1991

Radiohead announced that they weren’t a normal band before any of them had picked up a guitar in anger. Credible, influential rock bands, you see, don’t tend to spring from the loins of the comfortable affluent middle classes; and if they do, they keep quiet about the fact.

But even in a postmodern world where ‘facts’ are simply raw chunks of data to be processed and manipulated by the machinery of media conglomerates, a fact (sometimes) is a fact. And the fact
remains that Thomas Edward Yorke was born on October 7, 1968 in Wellingborough, Northamptonshire, a small town with a smaller rock ‘n’ roll tradition. His father’s work took the family around the country; Thom’s early life was also disrupted by numerous spells in hospital for treatment on his partially closed left eye.

An unusual face and small stature (he wouldn’t grow to more than five and a half feet, or 170 centimetres) would have created difficulties for any child. To be thrown into the philistine, conformist, oppressively masculine environment of the British independent school system must have been horrific.

Thom found a degree of solace with an acoustic guitar he’d received for his eighth birthday; an occasion that came just a few weeks after the Sex Pistols’ legendary appearance at the 100 Club punk festival. With numbing inevitability, the young Yorke began devoting himself to the creative pursuit of horrible noise. At the age of 10, he formed a duo with a school friend that coupled his own rudimentary guitar technique with the sound of exploding televisions, and shortly afterwards wrote his first song, the nuclearthemed ‘Mushroom Cloud’.

However, such experimental self-expression was not particularly welcome at Abingdon School, a 13th Century institution that exists to mould the young gentlemen of Oxfordshire into upstanding members of the establishment. Thom inevitably found himself at odds with the school’s focus on apparently meaningless rules and traditions, and the muddy misery of compulsory team sports. He maintained a particular loathing for the headmaster, one Michael St John Parker, whose predilection for dressing up as a Victorian clergyman would later be commemorated on the Radiohead song ‘Bishop’s Robes’, released in 1996 as an extra track on the ‘Street Spirit’ single.

However, Yorke, T.E., does not appear to have troubled the school’s disciplinary system too much. He found refuge in the music department, which was headed by Terence Gilmore-James, a teacher of whom he has fond memories. “I was a sort of leper at the time,” he recalled in 2001, “and he was the only one who was nice to me… [it] was bearable for me because the music department was separate from the rest of the school."

As well as hiding away in the piano booths, Yorke also vented his frustrations on his guitar, at first as the lead singer for a shortlived punk group called TNT. After a few months, a combination of creative differences and boredom led Yorke to jump ship, accompanied by the bass guitarist, a devoted Joy Division fan called Colin Greenwood, who resembled both Oscar Wilde and Christopher Walken at the same time. On the lookout for potential collaborators,
they seized upon the lanky, sporty son of an osteopath,
Edward O’Brien; although the initial attraction was not his basic guitar skills, but the fact that he rather resembled Morrissey, then the fey frontman of The Smiths, and thus a spokesman for everything Abingdon wasn’t.

 

Table of Contents

Introduction: This Is What You Get 6 1: I Don’t Want To Go To Seattle – 1980s-1993 16 2: A House In The Country – 1994-1997 28 3: ‘Airbag’ – Contradictions And Collisions 40 4: ‘Paranoid Android’ – Jonny Hates Prog 48 5: ‘Subterranean Homesick Alien’ And The Poetry Of Perspective 58 6: ‘Exit Music (For A Film)’ – This Is Not A Death Song 64 7: ‘Let Down’ – Sentimentally Handicapped 70 8: ‘Karma Police’ – Listen To The Voice Of Buddha 76 9: ‘Fitter Happier’ And The Strange Death Of The Rock Star As We Know It 82 10: ‘Electioneering’ – Don’t Vote, It Only Encourages Them 92 11: ‘Climbing Up The Walls’ – The Horror, The Horror 98 12: ‘No Surprises’ And The Beauty Of Despair 106 13: ‘Lucky’ – Holding Out For A Hero 112 14: ‘The Tourist’ – Dead Ringer 118 15: Pictures Drawn By Dumb Computers – Artwork And Design 124 16: Thank You For Listening – The Album 136 17: Makes You Look Pretty Ugly – The Videos 156 18: Asbestos And Skeletons – The Songs They Left Behind 166 19: Every Day In Every Way – The Critical Response 176 20: Like A Detuned Radio – The Cover Versions 188 21: Performing Monkey Bookings – 1997-1998 200 22: Labyrinthine Catacombs – 1999-? 210 23: Everything’s Gone Green – Ok Computer As An Ambivalent Eco-Manifest 224 24: The Emptiest Of Feelings – Ok Computer And The Death Of Indie 230 25: A Song To Keep Us Warm – Ok Computer And The Death Of The Classic Rock Album 246 26: Spine Damaged – Discography, Bibliography, Etc 264 Index 282

About the Author

Tim Footman is the author of several biographies on bands, including Blink 182: The Unauthorised Biography in Words and Pictures, Global Assassins: The Limp Bizkit Story in Words and Pictures, and Radiohead: A Visual Documentary. He is the former managing editor of the Guinness Book of World Records and has contributed pieces on music and pop culture to The Encyclopedia of Popular Music, The Guardian, and Time Out.

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